Understanding Hepatitis B Its Symptoms, Transmission, & Preventive Measures

There are numerous ways of preventing hepatitis right from getting a vaccine to carefully wash your hands. However, everything depends on precisely what type of hepatitis you are having. There are three chief types of dangerous liver disease. They are hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. However, today we shall discuss and disclose all you ever wanted to know about Hepatitis B.

As per https://www.medicalnewstoday.com, it is supposed to be an infection associated with the liver that is triggered by harmful hepatitis B virus. It could be acute but it often resolves without treatment. Nonetheless, some kinds of Hepatitis B could be persistent, and these may culminate in liver cancer and cirrhosis of the liver.

Symptoms

Many HBV infections are triggered during childhood or infancy. This is simply because the mother would be transmitting NBV to her baby during childbirth. We understand that symptoms of HBV infections cannot be visible in kids less than 5 years old or even in some adults who suffer from a severely suppressed immune system. Anybody with a chronic HBV infection may experience abdominal pain from time to time, aching joints, and fatigue. Some early HVB symptoms include joint pain, fever, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, dark urine, yellow skin, clay-colored stools, etc.

When the symptoms are visible, it is best to get your blood tests done. Blood samples are sent to the laboratory where sterilized glass tube and other labware are used for carrying out the hematological testing. These are just right for all kinds of hematology procedures in the laboratory.

HBV Transmission

HBV is transmitted through the semen, blood, or some other body fluid from an infected person to an individual who is not having the infection. To be more specific, the infection could take place:

  • During sexual activity.
  • When a mom infected with the hepatitis B virus gives birth.
  • By sharing syringes, needles, or even other such drug injection devices.
  • Because of unsafe tattoo techniques.
  • By sharing toothbrushes, razors, and other such personal hygiene items.

Hepatitis B Prevention Measures

Hepatitis B is supposed to be a vaccine-preventable disease. We understand that over 1 billion doses of the critical hepatitis B vaccine have been distributed across the globe and are regarded as an effective and safe vaccine for safeguarding infants, adults, and children from the wrath of hepatitis B infection.

All close family members or sexual partners living with an infected patient must be vaccinated and tested from time to time. You must keep in mind that hepatitis B spreads through only direct contact with the infected bodily fluids or blood. It does not spread via sneezing, coughing, cooking, hugging, or sharing food.

Some More Hepatitis Preventive Tips

  • Wash your hands with water and soap or use disinfectants while washing your hands after any kind of exposure to blood.
  • Use condoms every time you are indulging in sex with your sexual partners.
  • Avoid any direct contact with bodily fluids and blood.
  • Clean up all blood spills using a bleach solution that has been diluted freshly.
  • Cover all sorts of cuts.
  • Always ensure that new needles are used for tattoos, body piercing, and acupuncture, etc.
  • Stay away from illegitimate street drugs.
  • Avoid sharing toothbrushes, razors, earrings, and nail clippers, etc.

Conclusion

If you are planning a trip to a destination where hepatitis B seems to be pretty common, consult your family physician or a healthcare worker about administering the hepatitis B vaccine well ahead of the trip.